Saturday. The in-between.It’s the day most people skip right over. Good Friday grabs our attention with its darkness, its brutality, and its impossible love. Easter Sunday bursts forth with light and life and victory. But Saturday? It just sits there. Quiet. Awkward. Unresolved. But maybe that’s the point. Over 2,000 years ago, the disciples and…

Let’s cut through the nonsense. You ever feel like you’re doing everything you’re “supposed” to do—climbing ladders, chasing dreams, filling your cart with all the shiny things—and yet there’s this nagging emptiness that just won’t quit? Yeah, I’m talking about that itch deep in your soul that your new iPhone, upgraded truck, or beachfront vacation…

Resources to get a full glimpse into the devastions occurring around the world. Natural Disasters 1. Earthquakes 2. Severe Weather 3. Wildfires 4. Floods and Tsunamis 5. Volcanic Activity 6. Space Weather Human-Made Disasters and Violence 1. Wars and Conflicts 2. Terrorism 3. Cyber Attacks Global Health and Humanitarian Crises 1. Disease Outbreaks 2. Famine…

“The blood of Jesus.” We’ve all heard it. If you’ve spent any time in a church, you’ve sung it, prayed it, and nodded along when someone said it was powerful. But let’s be honest: when you hear something so often, it can start to lose its impact. It becomes background noise. You might even stop…

In a world where opinions are plentiful, it’s not uncommon to encounter individuals who, with misplaced confidence, declare who is or isn’t saved. Such statements are often made in response to doctrinal disagreements, cultural differences, or even personal preferences. However, the authority to determine salvation belongs solely to God. No pastor, teacher, or layperson has…

You know, I’ve been thinking about something lately. Every year, like clockwork, some self-appointed holiness referees show up with their whistle, blowing foul on Christmas. You’ve seen them. Much like the one I shared here. They’re the ones shouting, “Christmas is pagan! December 25th was a pagan holiday! Those lights on your tree? Idolatry! Santa…

In countless churches today, there’s an unwritten rulebook that might as well be chiseled into the church walls: Who’s in, who’s out. It’s a modern-day Pharisee checklist that Jesus never signed off on. “Divorced? Sorry, pal, find another place to serve.” And if your résumé includes a stint in the slammer? “You’ve been in jail;…

There’s something about following Jesus with a repentant heart that changes everything. It’s like a light switches on, and suddenly you see life differently. Things that once seemed so important lose their shine, and things you may have overlooked—like faith, purpose, and relationships—become the center of everything. And when that happens, your concern for the…

Have you ever thought you were on the right path, only to realize later that you were heading in the wrong direction? That was my story. For most of my life, I thought I understood who God was. I believed in His existence, prayed when life got tough, and occasionally went to church in an…

The current cultural landscape has given rise to an attempt to make Jesus “relatable” in ways that are not only misleading but deeply troubling. A prime example is the “He Gets Us” campaign, which markets Jesus as a figure who empathizes with the struggles and challenges of contemporary life. While on the surface this might…

In Ephesians 2:10, Paul tells us, “For we are God’s handiwork, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do.” Think about that for a second. God made us, each one of us, for a purpose. He didn’t just toss us into the world and hope for…

I seen an ad for a free download for something called a questionnaire for kids regarding the Ten Commandments. As I am reading I’m thinking to myself how can we adults question a child’s actions until we know we are solid in our actions. So I recreated the questionnaire for adults. God’s commandments are a…

When you hear someone say, “I accepted Jesus into my heart,” what do you think? Maybe you applaud the sentiment. Maybe it brings a tear to your eye. But here’s the thing: the Bible doesn’t say anything about accepting Jesus as if He’s waiting nervously for your approval, like a rejected prom date. Jesus is…

In a world increasingly marked by division, it’s no surprise that advice encouraging isolation has taken root in our culture. Recently, on MSNBC, a Yale psychiatrist suggested that people should sever ties with family members who voted differently. The idea is that if someone’s political beliefs don’t align with your own, they are no longer…

If the Bible was something people made up, it wouldn’t be telling us to deny ourselves, sacrifice, forgive the people who hurt us, or keep purity in a world overflowing with lust. That’s right—it’d be saying, “Go on! Follow your heart. Chase after everything that feels good.” But it doesn’t do that. The Bible challenges…

In our most challenging seasons, we often wonder why God leads us into deep, turbulent waters. Like the Psalmist in Psalm 69:1-2, we may cry out, “Save me, O God, for the waters have come up to my neck. I sink in the miry depths, where there is no foothold.” Life’s trials can make us…

The recent election of Donald Trump as the 47th President of the United States has brought joy and a renewed sense of hope to many who feel that his leadership aligns more closely with biblical values and principles. For those who have prayed and believed for this outcome, the victory brings a feeling of triumph…

There’s a tendency we all have to get caught up in personalities—charisma, charm, and even flaws and shortcomings. We look at leaders and often see them for their human traits rather than the bigger picture of how God might be working through them. But here’s the truth: God can work through anyone. When God wins…

People, we’ve got to wake up. It seems everyone’s talking, but hardly anyone’s listening. We live in a world drowning in narratives, agendas, and opinions. We’ve got celebrities, politicians, influencers, and talking heads all telling us what to think, what to feel, and what’s right or wrong. But the truth—the real, unchanging truth—is right in…

As election season gets underway, people are fired up. Some are worried, some are hopeful, and a whole lot are ready to see their candidates win. But as Christians, we need to pause for a moment and think beyond the frenzy, beyond the personalities, beyond the promises and mudslinging. We need to get back to…

You’ll often hear some say that Christians shouldn’t watch this or listen to that, but I believe it’s a bit more personal than that. God knows our intent and sees our hearts. I personally enjoy a good faith-based movie, and there are some incredible ones out there. But I also enjoy other genres. A well-made…

You’ve probably heard people say, “The president doesn’t control the price of eggs, gas, or utilities.” That’s the kind of oversimplified nonsense that completely ignores how leadership impacts the economy. While the president doesn’t set prices directly, the policies they implement absolutely shape the economic environment. You don’t need a Ph.D. in economics to see…

You might’ve heard the recent news: At a recent Harris rally, a young man boldly declared “Jesus is Lord.” Now, if there’s ever been a statement of truth that can stand the test of time, it’s that. But instead of a pause for reflection or even a respectful acknowledgment, Kamala Harris shot back with “You…

Let’s get straight to it—freedom isn’t free. And it sure isn’t possible without moral responsibility. When the Founding Fathers sat down to hammer out the framework for this nation, they didn’t just pull their ideas out of thin air. No, sir! They built the foundation of American liberty on principles they knew to be rock…

Ever wonder why some of the core truths of Christianity—God being with us, the power of prayer, the existence of heaven and hell, and the fact that our soul lives beyond this life—feel like the stuff of science fiction? You’re not alone. In today’s world, where our minds are saturated with entertainment, it’s easy to…

If you’ve spent any time in the Bible, you’ve come across warnings, prophecies, and promises about the “end times.” Now, if you’re new to this, you might be scratching your head, wondering what exactly the Bible means when it says the “end times.” Some folks think it’s pure doom and gloom. Others twist it into…

“Faith is deliberate confidence in the character of God whose ways you may not understand at the time.” That powerful quote by Oswald Chambers resonated with me when I read it on Facebook this morning, and I bet it hits home for a lot of you too. We talk about faith, preach about it, even…

Here’s the truth, plain and simple: God has a design for our relationships, and when we step outside of it, we invite chaos into our lives. The world may tell you that love is all about feelings, convenience, and instant gratification, but God’s Word tells us that love is rooted in commitment, respect, and obedience…

When I think about the Ten Commandments, just like most of you, I realize how guilty I am of breaking every single one of them. I’m not standing here acting like I’ve got it all together, because trust me, I don’t. I’ve put God on the back burner more times than I care to admit,…

The message at church today was a reflection of what I pray about daily. The pastor talked about being teachable, focusing on Psalm 119:33-40. As he spoke, he mentioned James 1:5, and it brought me right back to the verse that I rely on: “If you need wisdom, ask our generous God, and he will…

Let’s not sugarcoat it: look around you. The world is in chaos. Natural disasters are happening left and right—hurricanes, earthquakes, wildfires, floods, you name it. And it’s not just that they’re happening; it’s that they’re happening more frequently and with greater intensity. People are scratching their heads, trying to explain it all away as “climate…

Many people love to say, “The Bible says not to judge,” as if that’s the end of the discussion. But what does the Bible actually say about judgment? It’s true that Scripture warns against certain types of judgment, but it doesn’t mean we’re supposed to abandon discernment. In fact, the Bible calls us to use…

Recently, a concerned fellow Christian reached out to me about my participation in Halloween festivities, questioning how this aligns with my faith. Her message was sincere and rooted in a desire to follow God’s Word, so I wanted to respond thoughtfully and truthfully. This conversation raised important questions about how we, as Christians, navigate holidays…

Faith isn’t just a thought you keep in your head or something you only talk about on Sunday mornings. It’s real. It’s raw. It’s something that shows up in your life in ways that make a difference. Look around; you’ll find people who live it out every single day. Faith is action. And let’s be…

We hear stories every day about people hitting rock bottom. Maybe it’s that young guy who had every opportunity laid out before him—good family, education, a stable job—but he threw it all away for a taste of freedom. He wanted to live life on his own terms, so he packed up, headed for the bright…

When we talk about our relationship with God, it’s easy to picture a traditional path—quiet time spent in prayer, raising hands during worship music, and joining hands in a community of believers. But for some of us, connecting with God looks different. And that’s okay. It’s not the method of connection that matters most; it’s…

Isn’t it just crazy how one tiny speck of land—Israel—has been at the center of the world’s attention for thousands of years? Let’s put this into perspective: the total landmass of the planet is approximately 57.5 million square miles. Israel? Just 8,550 square miles! It’s smaller than the state of New Jersey. And yet, this…

Let’s get right to the point: nobody knows everything. I don’t, you don’t, and none of the “experts” out there do either. So, if we can admit that, we also have to admit that there’s a possibility we could be wrong about some things. Now, here’s the deal: if you’ve ever doubted God or the…

Are you a Sunday clock puncher? You know what I mean. Are you that person who strolls into church, punches your spiritual timecard, sits through the service, maybe throws a few bucks in the offering plate, and then walks out like you’ve done your Christian duty for the week? Listen, it’s time we talk about…

We’ve got a problem. You might have noticed it, but maybe you didn’t want to say it out loud. We’ve raised a generation of people who love church, but somehow, they’ve missed the point of loving God. That’s right—they love the performance, the music, the screens, the drama. They love the feel-good messages with the…

Tonight, as we sit down to watch the debate between JD Vance and Tim Walz, it’s hard not to let our personal experiences color how we see things. I’ve been a small business owner for years, and let me tell you, this summer has not been an easy one. Just the other day, I was…

Guiding Grown Kids Toward Truth Parenting is one of the most rewarding and challenging experiences life has to offer. I think back to the early days of raising my kids and remember how simple it all seemed. When they were little, I set the rules, enforced boundaries, and did my best to shape their character.…

Finding Courage to Share Your Faith in Every Moment We’ve all been there. You know, those moments when we feel a nudge in our spirit, a tug on our heart to say something that matters. But instead of speaking up, we stay quiet. We hold back, hoping that maybe someone else will bring up the…

You’ve probably wondered it yourself: “Why, God?” Maybe it came during a moment of loss or when facing something senseless and cruel. We see disasters happen, wars break out, and lives shattered in an instant. We endure the grind of everyday problems, and sometimes it feels like we’re just pawns in some cosmic game. And…

Hope—what a word! We throw it around all the time. “I hope it doesn’t rain,” “I hope my team wins,” “I hope this sermon doesn’t go on forever.” But what does hope really mean? Why does it matter, and why is it key in the life of a Christian? The Bible has a lot to…

So, where do our ideas of right and wrong come from? Why do we believe some things are inherently good while others are evil? If you pay attention to society, you’ll hear people talking about morality like it’s some kind of subjective menu. “You do you!” they say, as if living life were a trip…

There’s something in us that rises up when we’ve been wronged, isn’t there? When someone slanders us, disrespects us, cheats us, or just flat-out mistreats us, that urge to get even kicks in. Suddenly, you’re not just angry; you’re plotting, planning how to even the score. It’s not enough for them to just get what’s…

Four ways you allow the enemy to attack your soul. We’re in a spiritual battle every day. You might think you’re just waking up, making coffee, and heading to work, but there’s a war going on for your soul. It’s not a fair fight either; it’s subtle, quiet, and hits where you least expect. The…

Many times, people come seeking guidance, searching for God’s will in their lives. They want to know if they are on the right path, choosing the right career, or making the right decisions. The pressure to discern God’s specific plan can feel overwhelming. We often get caught up in this idea that God’s will is…

What’s wrong with people today? Why do we claim to know God but refuse to follow His Word? I mean, seriously, the one verse that seems to get the most attention, but not in the way you’d think, is Romans 12:2. You know the one—it’s plastered on every bumper sticker, framed in countless homes, and…

If you haven’t noticed, the world is unraveling faster than ever before. What used to be considered common sense and decency has now become a battlefield of confusion, manipulation, and outright rebellion against the very fabric of morality. We are witnessing societal collapse, fueled by a desire to redefine everything God has ordained. This chaos…

Common sense isn’t so common anymore, is it? We’ve reached a point where the basic facts of life—things we’ve known since we could tell a boy from a girl—are being thrown out the window in favor of something much more dangerous: feelings. Now, don’t get me wrong. I get that people are struggling with who…

Let’s talk about something that doesn’t get discussed nearly enough—the balance between respecting authority and remaining faithful to what God commands. This isn’t a philosophical debate; it’s a real, everyday challenge. It’s a subject that makes people squirm because nobody wants to think too hard about the idea that God might actually be in control…

Throughout human history, the sanctity of life has always been central to God’s plan for His creation. Scripture consistently teaches that life, from its very beginning, is precious in the eyes of God. Yet today, we live in a culture that increasingly devalues the very thing that God cherishes most—human life. Abortion is not merely…

Alright, let’s break it down. We’re talking about the Tower of Babel, pyramids all over the world, and how all this fits together with what we know from the Bible. You’ve got to start with Babel because that’s where everything went off the rails, and yet, somehow, it still connects us. Let’s go back to…

When we look at the Last Supper, it’s easy to think of it simply as a historical event, but what if there’s something much deeper going on? Imagine sitting there with Jesus, hearing Him say, “This is the cup of the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you” (Luke 22:20). There’s…

In our fast-paced world, change has become the norm. Every day, we are confronted with new challenges—advances in technology, shifting cultural norms, and personal struggles that weigh heavily on our hearts. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed, and in the midst of all this, people often wonder: where is God in all of this? How does…

So, you’ve made it. You’re at the top of your game. Everyone looks at you like you’ve got it all together—the money, the fame, the success. It’s all yours. But somehow, every morning you wake up with this gnawing emptiness inside, and you can’t quite figure out why. What gives? How can you have everything…

In today’s world, it’s common to encounter debates about the Bible, particularly when it comes to the Old Testament. Skeptics, critics, and even some believers struggle with the seemingly harsh laws and practices found in the early books of scripture. We often hear accusations that God is cruel or that the Bible endorses oppressive practices,…

When discussing whether Christians should follow the Old Testament Law, one of the most debated points is what Jesus’ death and resurrection really mean for our relationship to the Law. After all, didn’t Jesus say He came to fulfill the Law, not abolish it? Yet, when you read the New Testament, you encounter statements like…

See you at the pole-Our kids need all the prayer they can get! See You at the Pole isn’t just another event. It’s a moment where students get to take a stand—not with a sign, a protest, or a clever hashtag—but by doing something that might just be the most countercultural thing you can do…

In our day-to-day lives, it’s easy to overlook the spiritual significance of the small things we do. But as Paul reminds us in 1 Corinthians 10:31: “So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.” This verse is a powerful reminder that every action we take,…

I was watching an interview on the news tonight and couldn’t believe what I was hearing. I was shocked to learn that 30% of evangelical Christians aren’t even registered to vote, and out of those who are, 40% don’t show up on Election Day. Let’s break that down: evangelical Christians make up about 25% of…

There comes a time in life when the weight of the world feels too heavy to bear. We’ve all been there, haven’t we? Decisions we’ve made that we can’t undo, relationships broken, careers stalled, and perhaps most painful of all—those moments when the opinions of others seem to crowd our minds. It’s easy to find…

There’s a saying: Rome wasn’t built in a day, but it fell in one. The Roman Empire, a force of unparalleled strength, was the symbol of dominance, intellect, and power for over a millennium. Its military was unmatched, its infrastructure the envy of the world, and its culture deeply influential. Yet despite all its strength,…

We are living in the last days. You aren’t obligated to believe, but I’m obligated to tell you. Jesus is coming back. The world seems to be in chaos, doesn’t it? Everywhere you look, there’s conflict, confusion, and questions that leave people unsettled. It’s almost as if we’re living in a time when everything feels…

I had an opportunity to attend the annual banquet for the Roscommon County Jail Ministries this week. It was a great turnout and a great opportunity for fellowship and worship. The Lion’s Den did a great job serving these donors and volunteers as well as hosting a great worship time with music. Of the speakers,…

You signed up for college to learn, right? Get a degree, expand your horizons, maybe meet some cool people along the way. But nothing prepares you for that one professor who seems to have made it their mission to mock and belittle your faith. You’re sitting there, ready to engage with the course material, and…

As Christians, we are called to approach leadership with a higher standard than the world’s expectations. Leadership, according to the Bible, is not about wielding power or promoting personal ambition; it is about servanthood. Jesus set the example when He said, “the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve” (Mark…

It’s like the world has been hit by a tidal wave of crazy, and nobody’s getting out dry. People have abandoned truth like it’s the plague, running toward every shiny distraction instead. We see lies celebrated, morality turned upside down, and faith pushed aside as if it’s some outdated relic. But here’s the thing—none of…

There’s a strange trend spreading these days—people are turning to things like crystals, burning sage, and lighting incense to find peace or healing. For many, this isn’t just a casual experiment; it’s become a serious pursuit in their search for something deeper. In a world filled with uncertainty, they grasp at anything promising control over…

The Democratic and Republican parties have both evolved significantly since the 1970s and 1980s, diverging in their policies, values, and voter bases. This evolution raises an important question: if you identified with one of these parties decades ago, do you still align with it today, or are you simply attached to the label of the…

Let’s get real about voting because it’s not just some civic duty you perform every few years—it’s a God-given right, and it matters more than you might think. We’re not just picking the next face to plaster on TV; we’re deciding the direction of our lives, our communities, and our country. Yet, so many of…

One of the deepest longings of a parent’s heart is to see their children walk in the truth. For those of us who found our way to Jesus later in life, it’s natural to feel regret over missed opportunities and wonder if we’ve lost our chance to guide our children spiritually. But remember, our God…

Honoring the Legacy of ‘America’s Pastor’ The Billy Graham Library in Charlotte, North Carolina, is a powerful tribute to one of the most influential Christian leaders of the 20th century. Open to the public, the library is not just a traditional library; it’s an immersive journey through the life, ministry, and legacy of Billy Graham,…

The Museum of the Bible in Washington, D.C., stands as a monumental testament to the significance of the Bible throughout history, art, culture, and daily life. Located at 400 4th St SW, Washington, D.C., just a short walk from the National Mall and the U.S. Capitol, the museum is a must-see destination for anyone interested…

Where Dinosaurs, Science, and Scripture Come Alive If you’ve ever been curious about how dinosaurs fit into the Bible’s timeline or wanted to see fossils through a biblical lens, then the Creation Discovery Museum in Columbus, Georgia, is the place you need to visit. Run by the team at Creation Ministries International (CMI), this isn’t…

My family and I visited the Ark Encounter and Creation Museum two years ago, and let me tell you, it was one of the most eye-opening experiences we’ve ever had. These places don’t just tell you what the Bible says—they show you. From the moment you walk up to that massive Ark in Williamstown, Kentucky,…

The Bold Ministry Defending the Bible with Science, Scripture, and Straight Talk Answers in Genesis (AiG) is like the SWAT team of Christian apologetics. They’re not just sitting in a quiet church basement hoping someone will ask a question about the Bible—they’re out there on the front lines, tackling the big issues that leave a…

The Pastor Who Connects Scripture to Your Everyday Life Dr. David Jeremiah is like that wise, dependable grandpa of the Christian world—if your grandpa had a doctorate in theology, a worldwide ministry, and a knack for making the Bible come alive like an action movie. He’s got that soothing, reassuring voice that makes you feel…

The Apologist Who Tackles Tough Questions with Truth, Grace, and Real Talk Cliffe Knechtle is the kind of guy who shows up at college campuses and does what most people wouldn’t dare—he stands there, Bible in hand, and invites students to ask him anything. And I mean anything. You’ve got a question about God, Jesus,…

The Bold Evangelist Who Brings Truth, Humor, and the Gospel to Life Ray Comfort is like that guy on the street corner with a megaphone, except instead of shouting nonsense, he’s hitting you with the gospel, logic, and a side of humor that makes you stop and think, “Wait, does this guy actually have a…

The Apologist Who Brings Truth, Logic, and Scripture to Life Frank Turek is a name you might recognize if you’ve ever found yourself knee-deep in a YouTube rabbit hole about faith, atheism, or whether there’s really more to life than just existing, eating pizza, and binge-watching Netflix. He’s a guy who knows how to bring…

Crystals, rocks, and earth energy—let’s be blunt: they’re just rocks. God made them, sure, but nowhere in the Bible does He say they’ve got any special powers to heal, bring good vibes, or guide your destiny. You’re not going to find a verse that says, “Thou shalt cleanse thy chakras with a quartz.” That’s not…

Let’s cut to the chase, folks. We live in a world where everyone’s holding hands, singing “We Are the World,” and telling each other that all roads lead to God. It’s like some giant spiritual kumbaya session where no one wants to offend anybody, and everyone’s truth is “the truth.” Enter Pope Francis, who tells…

You ever notice how some people just don’t make any sense? I mean, seriously. There’s no shortage of folks out there who think Jesus was just some nice guy, a good teacher, or maybe even a revolutionary with some cool ideas about loving your neighbor. But the idea that He was the Son of God?…

Folks, it’s time to get real. We’re about to tackle one of the most absurd theories still kicking around today: the flat Earth. That’s right—some people actually believe the Earth is flat. It’s as if someone decided to reject centuries of scientific progress, common sense, and basic observations. But hey, we’re not just here to…

Alright, Christians, let’s get down to it. We’re not voting for a new best friend or a celebrity to grace magazine covers—we’re voting for a leader whose policies align with biblical values. This election isn’t about who’s the most likable or who can give the best soundbite; it’s about choosing a path forward for our…

Ever wonder what the pecking order is in the family according to the Bible? It’s a question that strikes at the heart of how we prioritize our lives, especially in a world that loves to mix things up. We’ve got opinions flying around like confetti, but when we want to ground ourselves in truth, there’s…

Stop Looking Up! Why the Stars Won’t Tell You Jack About Your Future Alright, folks, let’s talk about something that drives me up the wall: people looking up at the stars like they’re going to find all the answers to life’s problems. I’m talking about astrology, horoscopes, and all that nonsense that claims the stars…

The Four Horsemen of Revelation have captured the imagination of theologians, scholars, and everyday readers for centuries. They are among the most vivid and terrifying images found in the Bible—riders who bring conquest, war, famine, and death as they gallop across the pages of the book of Revelation. But what do these mysterious figures truly…

We live in a world that’s more divided than ever. Politics, justice, freedom, social issues—you name it, and there’s an argument raging about it somewhere. Everyone’s got an opinion, a platform, and a sense of urgency that their way is the right way. But in the middle of all this chaos, one question seems to…

Alright, folks, let’s get right into it. You’ve probably heard it all before: “My vote doesn’t matter,” “I’m just one person,” or my personal favorite, “God’s in control, so why bother?” These are the excuses that keep Christians sitting on the sidelines while the world burns. It’s like we’ve convinced ourselves that political engagement is…

The church Jesus started was meant to be a unified, vibrant body of believers—a community knit together by love, truth, and a common mission to reach the world with the Gospel. Jesus laid the foundation, calling His followers to be one, just as He and the Father are one. But today, the reality looks far…

Alright, let’s get right to it: the world’s got a twisted idea of what it means to be “good.” Everywhere you look, people are patting themselves on the back for being decent, kind, law-abiding citizens. “Hey, I’m not a murderer, I pay my taxes, I even donated to charity last week!” The problem? This illusion…

We’ve all heard the excuses for not attending church. “I can worship God anywhere.” “I’m too busy.” “The church is full of hypocrites.” These reasons might sound valid on the surface, but they often serve as barriers that keep us from experiencing the fullness of what God has designed for us. Church isn’t just a…